Asian Leopard Cat - Photo by permission of Abambu Cattery
Asian Leopard Cat - Photo by permission of Abambu Cattery

ALC Leopard Cat
   

The wild Asian Leopard Cat(felis bengalensis) is found in southern Asia as well as India,Korea, Phillipines, and many other countries. It is similiar to the domestic cat, but has longer legs, a longer back, and weighs around 10lbs.  They have a relatively small head, short muzzle, large eyes, and a thick tail. With their nocturnal behaviors, they prefer to live in the forest or brush and make their dens in hollow trees and caves. The Asian Leopard Cats love the water and are excellant fishers and swimmers. They also prey on birds, tree shrews, and squirrels.

There are approximately 10 subspecies in which all have a spotted or ringed tail, with a black tail tip, four black bands running from the forehead to the back of the neck, breaking up into elongated spots on the neck and shoulders, often forming a " broken necklace". The round black ears have a white spot on the back, and all cats have a white underside, throat and cheek-flashes. The underparts are spotted on the white background. The body markings can be solid or rosetted and sometimes show marbling.


Asian Leopard Cat - Photo from wikipedia.org
Asian Leopard Cat - Photo from wikipedia.org

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DeAnna Lee's 'Star Baby' Photo permission of Abambu Cattery
DeAnna Lee's "Star Baby" Photo permission of Abambu Cattery

The History of the Bengal Cat
The above is a link to a article that I found about the Bengal Cat.

The Bengal Cat
originates from a domestic cat (Abyssinian, American Shorthair, Burmese, or Egyptian Mau) and a Asian Leopard Cat (ALC).  During the 1960's researchers such as California's Jean Sugden (now Jean Mills) were studying cat related diseases such as leukaemia and other cancer related viruses.  It was noted that wild cat types such as the lion and tiger were immune to some of these diseases.  The wild Asian Leopard Cat was bred to the common house cat in an effort to study the immune defences of the wild cat family to these diseases.

In 1963 Jean Sugden (Mills) crossed a female ALC and a male black domestic cat, the results were a mixture of solid and spotted kittens.  One of the spotted female offspring was then mated back to the father and the resulting litter had spotted kittens.  This was the beginning of the Bengal, but didn't progress as Jean Sugden had become a widow. 
In the 1970's Jean Sugden acquired 8 female ALC/Domestic offspring from the University of California.  The cats were the result of a project to investigate the ALC's natural immunity to Feline Leukaemia.  It was from this moment on that the Bengal was established and the Bengal Breed was finally registered with the TICA (The International Cat Association) in 1983, with the first to be shown in 1985 in the New Breed/Colour Class.

This gorgeous ancestor is the Asian Leopard Cat (ALC). The domestic Bengal gets its name from the Asian Leopard Cat's scientific name (Felis bengalensis).  The goal in producing the Bengal is to recreate the look of its wild ancestor the ALC in a domestic cat.

The F refers to Foundation Generation which is the cross between ALC & Domestic.  The F number is used for quick reference.

F1    -    Is the first generation cross, meaning one parent is an ALC with 50% or higher wild blood

F2    -    Is the second generation there will be a grandparent who is an ALC -  Males are usually  sterile

F3    -    Is the third generation - Some males are fertile

F4    -    Is the last generation before a cat is recognised as a true Bengal - Both sexes are usually fertile

Coat

Bengals do not have fur but more of a pelt coat, this is a lovely soft coat that came from their wild ancestors.  At around seven weeks the kittens will begin to get what is called the fuzzies, this is something else that is past down from their ancestors providing them with a camouflage in the wild.  The fuzzies is when a kitten begins to grow longer guard hairs which disguise the spots from a front view, but the beautiful markings can still be seen from behind.

Glitter Coat    -    Most Bengals are bred with a glitter coat which looks just like someone has got a handful of gold glitter and sprinkled it over.  The glitter gene is said to have come from a foundation cat called "Millwood Tory of Delhi" which Jean Mill found in India.  The same effect appears on snow Bengals looking more like a pearl dust.


The Bengal Cat

The Bengal Cat is a new and exciting breed of domestic cat, bred to resemble small leopards. Many of us have yearned to own one of the exotic big cats, with their wonderfully luxurious coats and their powerful, graceful build. Imagine having a beautiful spotted leopard in your living room, but one that is similar in size and personality to a domestic cat. This is the Bengal Cat.

The Bengal breed originated from a cross between a domestic cat and the wild Asian Leopard Cat. This species of small wild cat, comparable to the Ocelot or Margay, weighs about 10-15 pounds. By selective breeding for temperament as well as beauty, Bengal cats have become small replicas of their wild ancestors, but with loving and dependable personalities.

Bengals are registered with many cat registries, including The International Cat Association, The Cat Fanciers Federation, The American Cat Fanciers Association, United Feline Organization, The Canadian Cat Fancy and The Governing Council of Great Britain. Individual Bengals must have a four generation pedigree of only Bengal-to-Bengal matings in order to be shown in competition.

Kittens are priced according to quality. Those most fitting the desired standard are considered to be show quality kittens. Naturally, they exhibit the brightest colors, the clearest contrast, and the best patterns with little or no rib barring (tiger-stripes). These look most like the miniature leopards they are meant to resemble, with long sleek muscular bodies, relatively small ears, puffy whisker pads, thick tails, and light undersides. Unique to the Bengal breed is the presence of gold tipped hairs throughout the coat. This is referred to as "glitter" and is present in the best Bengals.

Breeder quality kittens basically have correct color and type, but may have slight flaws, which would not permit them to be shown. Perhaps they might have one or two rib bars or maybe their color lacks bright contrast. However, they have the pedigree and the potential to produce outstanding offspring.

Pet quality kittens might have faults that are undesirable in breeding programs, but still have most of the traits that make the Bengal so unique. Examples of such faults might be: a kink in the tail, excessive ticking in the coat, or a white patch of hair on the throat. These kittens are for loving, not for breeding or showing.

Adult Bengal males weigh 14-20 pounds and females usually weigh 8-12 pounds. Some breeders make exorbitant claims of Bengals weighing 30-40 pounds, which is a gross exaggeration.

The three generations closest to the Asian Leopard Cat are known as Leopard Cat Hybrids or Foundation Bengals. These cats are useful in breeding programs and can make wonderful pets in the right homes. However, they are not for everyone, as they can be high-strung and don't always have the best litterbox habits. Bengals that are at least four generations removed from wild, known as SBTs, get along well with other pets and children, and have domestic litterbox habits. They have the same food and immunization requirements as other domestic cats.

Written by Gene Ducote, Gogees Cattery
 

Red Marble from Thomwren Cattery
Red Marble from Thomwren Cattery

The best information about the bengal is from my friend and breeder Sandra Sipes of Unique Prints Cattery.

"About the Bengal Cat"


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